Stuffed Cabbage Rolls on a Vegetable Bed

  • Prep Time: 45 minutes

  • Cook Time: 1 hour 30 minutes

  • Total Time: 2 hours 15 minutes (includes resting time)

  • Cooking Intensity: Medium – Requires multiple steps but is very manageable.

  • Servings: 6

  • Cuisine: Eastern European Inspired


Ingredients

For the Cabbage Rolls & Filling:

  • 1 large head green cabbage (about 2-3 lbs)

  • 1 lb ground beef (85/15 lean-to-fat ratio is ideal)

  • 1 cup cooked white rice

  • 1 medium yellow onion, finely diced

  • 2 cloves garlic, minced

  • 1 large egg, lightly beaten

  • 2 tablespoons fresh parsley, chopped

  • 1 teaspoon dried thyme

  • 1 teaspoon paprika

  • Salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste

For the Vegetable Bed:

  • 2 tablespoons olive oil

  • 1 large yellow onion, roughly chopped

  • 2 large carrots, peeled and diced

  • 2 celery stalks, diced

  • 1 (28 oz) can crushed tomatoes

  • 1 (15 oz) can tomato sauce

  • 2 tablespoons brown sugar (adjust to taste)

  • 3 tablespoons apple cider vinegar or fresh lemon juice

  • 1 cup beef or vegetable broth

  • Salt and pepper, to taste


Instructions

Step 1: Preparing the Cabbage Leaves

This is the most crucial step for easy rolling. Fill a large stockpot about halfway with water and bring to a boil. Using a sharp paring knife, carefully core the cabbage, making a deep, wide cut around the stem.

Gently lower the whole cabbage head into the boiling water. As the outer leaves soften and become pliable (after about 2-3 minutes), use tongs to carefully peel them away. Place the blanched leaves on a clean kitchen towel to cool and drain. Return the cabbage to the water to soften the next layer of leaves. Repeat until you have 12-16 large, flexible leaves.

Once cool enough to handle, use the knife to shave down the thick, tough central rib on each leaf. This will make them much easier to roll without cracking.

Step 2: Making the Filling

In a large mixing bowl, combine the ground beef, cooked rice, diced onion, minced garlic, egg, parsley, thyme, paprika, 1 teaspoon of salt, and ½ teaspoon of pepper. Use your hands to mix everything thoroughly until just combined. Avoid overmixing, as this can make the meat tough.

Step 3: Building the Flavor Foundation – The Vegetable Bed

Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C).

In a large, oven-safe Dutch oven or casserole dish (at least 9×13 inches), heat the olive oil over medium heat. Add the chopped onion, carrots, and celery. Sauté for 8-10 minutes, until the vegetables have softened and the onions are translucent. This step builds a deep, sweet flavor base.

Pour in the beef broth to deglaze the pan, scraping up any browned bits from the bottom. Remove from heat.

Stir in the crushed tomatoes, tomato sauce, brown sugar, and apple cider vinegar. Season with a pinch of salt and pepper. This creates your cooking sauce. Spread the mixture evenly across the bottom of the pot.

Step 4: Assembling the Rolls

Lay a prepared cabbage leaf on a clean work surface. Place about ¼ to ⅓ cup of the meat filling in the center of the leaf, near the bottom where the stem was.

Fold the bottom of the leaf up and over the filling. Fold in the two sides, and then roll tightly upwards, like a burrito, to enclose the filling completely.

Place the finished roll, seam-side down, directly onto the vegetable and sauce bed in your pot. Repeat with the remaining leaves and filling, arranging the rolls snugly next to each other in a single layer.

Step 5: Cooking to Perfection

Once all rolls are nestled in, pour any remaining sauce from the mixing bowl over the top. If the sauce seems too thick, you can add a splash of water or broth around the edges.

Cover the pot tightly with a lid or a double layer of foil. Place in the preheated oven and bake for 1 hour and 15 minutes.

After this time, remove the lid or foil. The rolls should be cooked through and the sauce bubbling. Continue to bake, uncovered, for another 15-20 minutes to allow the tops of the rolls to brown slightly and the sauce to thicken further.

Step 6: Resting and Serving

Remove the pot from the oven and let it rest, covered, for at least 15 minutes before serving. This resting period is non-negotiable! It allows the rolls to firm up, making them easier to serve, and lets the flavors meld beautifully.

To serve, use a large spoon to scoop out one or two cabbage rolls along with a generous portion of the tender vegetable bed and sauce from underneath. The vegetables will have softened into a delicious, chunky stew that perfectly complements the rolls.


Nutrition Information

(Please note: The following is an estimate based on the ingredients used. Actual values may vary.)

  • Serving Size: 2 cabbage rolls with vegetable bed and sauce

  • Calories: ~425

  • Total Fat: 18g

    • Saturated Fat: 6g

  • Cholesterol: 85mg

  • Sodium: 750mg

  • Total Carbohydrates: 42g

    • Dietary Fiber: 8g

    • Sugars: 18g

  • Protein: 25g

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